Who are Amazon’s main competitors?

When it comes to online retail and ecommerce powerhouses, one name towers above the rest: Amazon.

Johanna Strom
· Updated · 4 min read
Who are Amazon’s main competitors?
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Amazon is the world’s biggest online marketplace, but it is far from alone. From Walmart and Alibaba to Temu, Shein and Europe’s own champions such as Zalando and Allegro, these are Amazon’s main competitors in 2026, how they compete, and what sellers can learn from them.

Quick answer: Amazon’s biggest competitors are Walmart in physical and online retail, Alibaba (AliExpress, Taobao and Tmall), PDD Holdings’ Temu, Shein, eBay and Mercado Libre. In Europe, Zalando, Allegro, bol and OTTO lead their markets, while Shopify competes by powering brands’ own webshops.

Amazon’s main competitors at a glance

Competitor Type Where it competes How it competes
Walmart Retailer and marketplace US and other markets Stores close to customers, groceries, fast pick-up and delivery
Alibaba (AliExpress, Taobao, Tmall) Marketplaces China, global Huge seller base, low prices, cross-border shipping
Temu Marketplace US, Europe, global Ultra-low prices, app-first, heavy marketing
Shein Fashion platform and marketplace US, Europe, global Fast fashion at very low prices
eBay Marketplace US, UK, Germany, global New, used, refurbished and collectables
Mercado Libre Marketplace and payments Latin America Own logistics and payments in its home region
Shopify Commerce platform Global Lets brands sell directly instead of on a marketplace
Zalando, Allegro, bol, OTTO Marketplaces Europe Local leadership, language and service

How big is Amazon?

Amazon runs dedicated online stores in most large European countries and in North America and Asia, and in Europe it reported 195.2 million average monthly active users of its store in the EU for the second half of 2025, under the EU Digital Services Act. Its strengths are selection, Prime delivery, and Fulfilment by Amazon (FBA), which stores and ships products for third-party sellers. Third-party sellers account for a large share of the products sold on Amazon.

Global online marketplaces

Alibaba Group

Alibaba runs China’s largest marketplaces, Taobao and Tmall, and AliExpress for cross-border sales. AliExpress is designated a very large online platform in the EU and increasingly ships from European warehouses to cut delivery times.

Temu

Owned by PDD Holdings, Temu grew rapidly in Europe and the US with very low prices and app-based shopping. It reported around 13.2 million monthly users in Poland alone in the first half of 2025. Since 1 July 2026 the EU charges a €3 customs duty per item on low-value parcels from outside the EU, which narrows the price gap with sellers shipping from EU stock.

Shein

Shein started as an ultra-fast fashion brand and now runs a third-party marketplace too. It reported 155.7 million average monthly active users in the EU between August 2025 and January 2026.

eBay

One of the oldest marketplaces, eBay is strong in the US, UK and Germany and in used, refurbished and collectable goods, where Amazon is weaker.

Mercado Libre

Latin America’s leading marketplace competes with Amazon by owning logistics and payments (Mercado Pago) in its home region.

Amazon’s competitors in Europe

  • Zalando (fashion): 62 million active customers and €17.6 billion group GMV in 2025, after acquiring ABOUT YOU.
  • Allegro (Poland and Central Europe): 21 million active buyers in 2025 and the default place to shop online in Poland.
  • bol (Netherlands and Belgium): the Benelux leader, ahead of Amazon in its home market.
  • OTTO (Germany): one of Germany’s largest marketplaces, opening to sellers from other EU countries.
  • Vinted (second-hand): Europe’s leading resale marketplace, with €10.8 billion GMV in 2025.

See our full list of the top 30 online marketplaces in Europe.

Physical retailers going online

Walmart is Amazon’s biggest rival in the US, using its stores as local fulfilment hubs for groceries, pick-up and same-day delivery. In Europe, retailers such as Kaufland, MediaMarkt, Decathlon and Leroy Merlin have opened their own online marketplaces.

Social commerce and direct-to-consumer

  • Social commerce: TikTok Shop and Instagram let brands sell where customers discover products.
  • Direct-to-consumer: Shopify, WooCommerce and similar platforms let brands own the customer relationship instead of renting it from a marketplace.

How brands compete with Amazon

  1. Be multi-channel. Combine Amazon with local marketplaces and your own webshop instead of relying on one platform.
  2. Match Amazon’s delivery promise. Fast, reliable delivery is the baseline, which usually means stock in or near your customers’ countries.
  3. Own your brand and data. A direct webshop builds loyalty and margins that marketplaces can’t.
  4. Win on service and niche. Expertise, curation and great returns beat a generic listing.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Amazon’s biggest competitor?

Globally, Walmart and Alibaba are usually seen as Amazon’s biggest competitors, with Temu and Shein growing fastest in recent years.

Who are Amazon’s main competitors in Europe?

Zalando in fashion, Allegro in Poland and Central Europe, bol in the Benelux, OTTO in Germany and Vinted in second-hand, plus Temu, Shein, AliExpress and eBay.

Is Temu a competitor of Amazon?

Yes. Temu competes on very low prices in the same categories, particularly home, gadgets and fashion, in both Europe and the US.

Is Shopify a competitor of Amazon?

Indirectly. Shopify does not run a single marketplace, but it lets brands sell directly to customers instead of through Amazon.

How can small brands compete with Amazon?

By selling across several channels, offering fast delivery from local stock, building a direct relationship with customers, and specialising in a niche.

Sources

Figures are taken from the sources below and were checked in September 2026. Market estimates from research firms are labelled as estimates in the text.

  1. Amazon EU DSA monthly active recipients (via Social Media Transparency)
  2. SHEIN – Digital Services Act disclosure
  3. Temu DSA user data, H1 2025 (CedCommerce)
  4. Zalando – Full-year 2025 results
  5. Allegro – 2025 results
  6. Vinted – Financial results 2025
  7. Council of the EU – customs duty on small parcels

Johanna Strom

Digital logistics and AI enthusiast writing about eCommerce, fulfilment, logistics and the technology changing how goods move.

Waredock Magazine follows editorial guidelines: facts are checked and sources are linked.

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