Baby product fulfilment is the storage, packing, shipping and returns handling of products for babies and young children. It differs from general eCommerce fulfilment in three ways: the products are tightly regulated, many have batch numbers or expiry dates, and parents expect fast, flawless delivery. This guide covers the EU rules that apply in 2026, how to label, pack, store and ship baby products, and what to ask a fulfilment partner.
Sources: Eurostat; European Commission, Safety Gate report 2025.
The EU baby market in numbers
Fewer babies are born in the EU every year. Eurostat counted 3.55 million births in 2024, and the birth rate has roughly halved since 1970. For brands, this means competing harder for a shrinking group of parents.
Source: Eurostat, published March 2026.
At the same time, enforcement is rising. EU authorities sent 4,671 alerts about dangerous products through the Safety Gate system in 2025, more than twice as many as in 2022. Cosmetics and toys, two core baby categories, made up more than half of them, and chemical risks were behind 53% of all alerts.
- Cosmetics36%
- Toys16%
- Electrical appliances11%
- Other products37%
| Cosmetics | 36% |
|---|---|
| Toys | 16% |
| Electrical appliances | 11% |
| Other products | 37% |
Source: European Commission, Safety Gate report 2025.
What makes baby products harder to fulfil

- Regulation. Toys, childcare articles, cosmetics, bottles and infant food each have their own EU rules, and parcels must not undo that compliance, for example by covering a warning with a shipping label.
- Traceability. In a recall you must know which batch went to which customer.
- Expiry dates. Formula, food, wipes and creams must ship first-expired, first-out (FEFO).
- Mixed sizes. One range can include dummies and prams, which need different storage, packaging and carriers.
- Returns. Wrong sizes, duplicate gifts and fast-growing babies mean frequent returns, and opened hygiene products cannot be resold.
EU rules for baby products in 2026

| Rule | Covers | Key requirement |
|---|---|---|
| General Product Safety Regulation (EU) 2023/988 | All consumer products, since 13 December 2024 | EU-based responsible person named on the product and in online listings; recall and safety notice duties for sellers and marketplaces |
| Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC | Toys for children under 14 | CE marking, EN 71 testing, warnings, traceability |
| Toy Safety Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 | Toys, from 1 August 2030 | Replaces the directive; digital product passport for every toy; stricter chemical limits |
| Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (EU) 2025/40 | All packaging, since 12 August 2026 | Declaration of conformity and traceability details for packaging; limits on heavy metals, and on PFAS in food contact packaging |
| Regulation (EU) 2024/3190 | Food contact materials | Bisphenol A banned, with transition periods for some products |
| REACH Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 | Chemicals in products | Restricted substances, such as certain phthalates in toys and childcare articles |
| Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 | Baby creams, wipes, shampoos | EU responsible person, product notification, batch numbers |
Childcare articles that are not toys are usually tested to European standards, such as EN 1888 for prams, EN 14988 for high chairs, EN 1400 for soothers and EN 14350 for drinking equipment. Car seats need approval under UN Regulation No. 129.
For brands from outside the EU, the GPSR requirement for an EU responsible person is the one most often missed. Without it, marketplaces can remove your listings. See our guide to selling in the EU as a non-EU company.
Labelling
Before you ship to a new EU country, check that every product shows:
- the manufacturer and, if different, the EU responsible person, with contact details;
- a type, batch or serial number;
- CE marking where required, for example on toys;
- age grading, warnings and instructions in the official language of that country;
- ingredients and best-before dates for food and cosmetics.
Multilingual packaging is usually easier than separate stock per country. If you need inserts or extra labels, a fulfilment partner can add them as a value-added service, as long as they never cover the original safety information.
Packaging baby products for shipping

- Keep products sealed, and add a polybag or outer carton for bottles, teethers and textiles.
- Use right-sized boxes with void fill for fragile items and corner protection for prams and furniture.
- Avoid excess packaging; the PPWR limits empty space, and smaller parcels cost less to ship.
- Prefer paper and cardboard with clear recycling information.
- Register for packaging extended producer responsibility in each country you ship to, for example LUCID in Germany.
Storage and stock control
- Clean, dry, temperature-stable storage for textiles, cosmetics, food and formula.
- Batch and expiry tracking in the warehouse management system, with FEFO picking.
- Separate areas for food and non-food products, bulky goods and quarantined stock.
- Scanning at every putaway, pick and pack, so the right size and batch goes into each parcel.
Shipping across the EU
If you manufacture outside the EU, import in bulk, clear customs once and ship orders from an EU warehouse. It is faster and cheaper for customers than sending single parcels from Asia or North America. Waredock handles customs clearance and freight forwarding.
Stock in Germany reaches most Western European customers within a few days; a second warehouse in Poland or the Netherlands shortens delivery further as you grow. See Waredock’s European locations. Sales to consumers in other EU countries are taxed at the customer’s VAT rate above the EU-wide €10,000 threshold, reported through the One Stop Shop (OSS), and storing stock in another country usually requires a local VAT number.
Returns and recalls

- Inspect every return; restock only sealed, unused, undamaged items.
- Do not resell opened feeding, hygiene or cosmetic products.
- Record return reasons to spot sizing or quality problems.
- For a recall: block the batch, trace who received it, inform customers and authorities as the GPSR requires, and organise collection.
Read more about returns handling with Waredock.
Questions to ask a fulfilment partner
- Can you track batch numbers and expiry dates, and pick first-expired, first-out?
- How fast can you block and trace a batch in a recall?
- What are your storage conditions for textiles, cosmetics and food?
- Can you add multilingual inserts, kits and gift packaging?
- How do you inspect and grade returns?
- Can you ship bulky items such as prams and car seats?
- Which shops and marketplaces do you integrate with?
Frequently asked questions
What is baby product fulfilment?
Storing, picking, packing and shipping products for babies and young children, and handling returns, while keeping them safe, hygienic, traceable and compliant with EU product rules.
Which EU rules apply to baby products?
Mainly the General Product Safety Regulation, the Toy Safety Directive (replaced by the Toy Safety Regulation in August 2030), REACH, food contact rules, the Cosmetics Regulation and, for packaging, the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation.
Do non-EU baby brands need an EU representative?
Yes. Under the General Product Safety Regulation every consumer product sold in the EU needs a responsible economic operator in the EU, named on the product and in online listings.
Can returned baby products be resold?
Only if they are unused, undamaged and still sealed. Opened feeding, hygiene and cosmetic products should be disposed of, not restocked.
Where should a baby brand store stock in Europe?
Germany is a common first location for reaching Western Europe. A second warehouse in Poland or the Netherlands lowers delivery times and shipping costs as sales grow.
Sources
- Eurostat births and fertility data 2024, as reported by Sofia Globe and Eunews, March 2026
- European Commission, Increased action against dangerous products in the EU in 2025, March 2026
- EUR-Lex, Regulation (EU) 2023/988 on general product safety
- Bureau Veritas, EU Toy Safety Regulation 2025/2509 published
- EU Circular Economy Platform, The EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
- SGS, EU regulates BPA and other bisphenols in food contact materials













